Nationalism In The Middle East Essay - 1564 Words

The study of international relations is very broad and complex. It is the study of nations and states and how they are formed. It is also the study of measures, such as revolutions and wars, that create different nations and states and the reasons behind such measures. One important concept in international relations is the view of nationalism. Nationalism is a part of every nation and state and thus is relevant to each country. An important geographical area where nationalism relates directly to the events occurring today would be in the Middle East where nationalistic views of two different nations, that of Jews and Arabs, coincide to create a very volatile conflict that has run its course for nearly a whole century.†¦show more content†¦The current problems in the Middle East relate back to more than an entire century. In the year 1895, a Jewish captain in the French army named Alfred Dreyfus was tried for spying for the enemy Germans. The French newspapers proclaimed Dre yfus as, quot;the Jew traitorquot;. Dreyfus after being tried and convicted, was sentenced to Devils Island prison to serve his sentence. However, only after his conviction did the truth come out that Dreyfus was framed and completely innocent. Eventually, Dreyfus was acquitted and set free. During and after the trial a young journalist who was sent to cover the trial, named Theodor Herzl, noticed something that he felt very frightening. He saw mobs of angry French citizens standing outside the courthouse chanting quot;death to the Jewsquot;. Herzl was perplexed as to why many French citizens were ready to lynch all Jews for the perceived actions of a single Jew. To young Theodor Herzl, this was the turning point. Herzl became interested in a Jewish movement called the Zionist movement and thus joined the Zionists. In 1987, he wrote a book entitled â€Å"The Jewish State,† urging the settlement of Jewish agriculturists and artisans in Palestine to form their own state. This w as the beginning of the Jewish Nationalism in the Middle East. In the Zionist movement, Jews felt that they could no longer live as a minority in other peoplesShow MoreRelatedNationalism in the Middle East2025 Words   |  9 Pagesare attached to the citizens of nation-states. In her book, Montserrat Guinernau particularly addresses European nationalism and this study focuses on how her analysis can be applied to the development of Middle Eastern nationalism. According to Montserrat Guinernau, there are essential factors that entail national identity and ultimately lead to collective nationalism. Nationalism constitutes of a conscious human group forming a community through shared common culture, characterized by a commonRead MoreThe Role Of Modern Nationalism And The Middle East1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing the role of modern nationalism and how this ideology affected the transition from colonial rule to independence in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as the problems that plagued them since 1945, and how these different nations have solved them. I will be specifically concentrating on the nations of India, Algeria, and Iran. In the wake of World War Two, the power of Asian nationalism was irrepressible. Many new nations emerged all throughout this massiveRead MoreInfluence of the Superpowers in the Middle East Conflict between 1949 and 1978699 Words   |  3 PagesTo what extent was the Middle East conflict between 1948 and 1978 fuelled by the interests and concerns of the superpowers in the region? During 1948 and 1978 there was massive conflict in the Middle East between Arab Muslim countries and Jewish Israel. The conflict itself was fuelled by nationalism and religious differences and other disputes such as the Palestinians refugee problem. During this time the superpowers got involved in the Middle East because of the cold war. However, the superpowersRead MoreSoviet Penetration and Growth in Syria During the Late 1950s1406 Words   |  6 PagesBritain and Frances colonial decline in Egypt and throughout the Middle East in general, heralded an end of traditional Western domination in the area. From this pivotal event arose a zeitgeist in which Arab nationalism was widely championed most dominantly, perhaps, in Egypt and Syria and in parts of the Middle East in which it was not overtly heralded, it was acknowledged and respected as a means of enabling independent Middle Eastern regimes. The Soviet Unions ability then to support both EgyptRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict159 8 Words   |  7 PagesBy the year 1948, there was a massive amount of tension that had built-up in the Middle-East. This tension had in fact originated 19 centuries earlier, and had started due to the differences in both religion and nationalism between the Jews and Arabs. After the Romans gained control of Judea, this caused the diaspora of Jews to all the parts of the world. Eventually, the majority of Jews did return back to the region, after the official establishment of the state of Israel, and this led to the Arab-IsraelRead MoreU.S. and The Middle East Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of the Middle East has been very crucial to the United States, especially after WWII. The U.S. had three strategic goals in the Middle East and consistently followed them throughout various events that unfolded in the region. First, with the emergence of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., policymakers began to recognize the importance of the Middle East as a strategic a rea in containing Soviet influence. This also coincides with the U.S. becoming increasingly wary of ArabRead MoreEffects Of The Middle East And Eastern Europe1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects in the Middle East and Eastern Europe War World I, otherwise known as the â€Å"Great War,† was a devastating ordeal for the people of the world, who faced the repercussions of the war. The war was started with ideas of nationalism, patriotic feelings, which can be unifying, however it can turn nations against each other as well. During the war, in the years of 1914-1918 and the years after it leading to the Second World War, the occupation of the regions in the Middle East and Eastern EuropeRead MoreSuper Power Involvement in the Middle East1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe superpowers, namely the USSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period suc h as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. AllRead MoreThe Nazi s And The Middle East797 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been groups that have forever shaped the world politically, socially, and economically. The Nazi regime left a tremendous impact on the world; especially the Middle East. These impacts are still felt today. Indeed, the Nazi party had a tremendous impact on Arab nationalism, Islamism, and the actions that were taken by the Palestinian Arab Movement, that were the genesis of the radicalization of today’s Islamic state. The Nazis were able to influence these aspects throughRead MoreJew in the Arab World 1071 Words   |  5 Pagesages. As a result of that many of an ethnic group from outside Middle East decides to move on to that rich area which later many minorities have spread to the Islamic Empire land therefore The Arabic regions were famous with the diversity of minority which creates a lot of conflict with Middle East r egion especially in Jews and Arab sides. The United Nation Resolution 181 (1947), this resolution impacts the stability in the Middle East region which leads to many conflicts between Arab and Jewish minority